4.++Identify+and+rank+criteria

= 4. Identify and rank criteria =

1. Press edit above 2. Move your cursor below your name (scroll down) - only work in the area under your name 3. Use Ms Stevenson's exemplar as an example

**Miss Stevenson's exemplar:** My economic problem: Grandma has $1000 to spend on a pedigree dog to provide companionship, exercise and security
 * || ** Name ** || ** Weight ** || ** Reasons for ranking ** ||
 * ** Highest Rank Criterion ** || Companionship || 5 || ﻿ ﻿ Companionship is the most important criteria as Grandma lives by herself. The primary reason for getting a dog is to have an animal in the house. ||
 * ** Medium Rank Criterion ** || Security || 4 || Security is important as she is going deaf and needs to be alerted if anyone is around ||
 * ** Medium Rank Criterion ** || Exercise || 3 || Grandma is fit and healthy and would like to remain that way. However, she only likes to walk for 30 minutes a day. (Note that in this case Grandma considers security and exercise as similar in terms of ranking. ||
 * ** Medium Rank Criterion ** || Shedding || 2 || Grandma does not want a dog that sheds hair. Although she does have a cleaner so this is not a highly ranked criteria ||
 * ** Lowest Rank Criterion ** || Ongoing costs || 1 || Grandma is on a pension, and needs to consider ongoing costs associated with the dog. This is a lower ranked criterion as her children have volunteered to pay for any costs ||

Note you should pick solutions of a similar cost. Note that the weighting of criteria will be different for different people


 * Cody B **


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Cost || 5 || With a budget of $400,000, I need to stay within the limit before choosing other aspects. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Location || 4 || At least walking distance from shopping centers/beach or other recreational place (rugby clubs, parks), bus stops, petrol station; all simply for convenience, rather than getting in the car every time. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Apartment || 3 || Facilities the apartment has, from pools, gym, spa to quality of rooms, bathrooms, in home laundry, kitchen, balcony. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Security || 2 || Security of the building, whether the cars are monitored etc. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Crime || 1 || Crime rates in the area, increasing or decreasing from previous years? ||


 * Santiago C**
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank**
 * Criterion** || Profit || 5 || The most important aspect of investing in the stock exchange is the profit or revenue that can be acquired. This being the main reason for anybody to take part and invest in the share market. ||
 * **Medium Rank**
 * Criterion** || Time || 4 || An important factor as the purpose for being active in relation to the share market being short-term earnings and profit. Other long-term investments may be present in the future as not enough capital is available to risk in medium to long-term investments. ||
 * **Medium Rank**
 * Criterion** || Risk || 3 || Due to the reason that not much capital is available to invest in many forms, the risk taken when investing in a particular share must be take taken into careful consideration. ||
 * **Medium Rank**
 * Criterion** || Dividends || 2 || Dividends play an important role in this economic problem as they can provide the entrepreneur with starting capital from the already bought share in the Share Market. ||
 * **Lowest Rank**
 * Criterion** || Accessibility || 1 || The individual with the economic problem must be able to easily access these forms of investment without much background knowledge in economics and etc. ||


 * Ben C**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Distance from work || 5 || The main reason I have chosen to move to this location is to save money and time traveling, it must be close to where i work. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Unit quality || 4 || Keeping in mind the location, i still want good value for my money and a clean, modern and suitable apartment. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Distance from beach/Social life at Surfers || 3 || Moving down to the Coast i will be leaving my socail life in my hometown behind, i want to take advantage of the Beach and the fun nature of Surfers Paridise. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Long term investment || 2 || The whole point in moving close to my new job is so that i can make more money, i dont want to be losing that money by selling my apartment for less then what i bought it for. Suburb average selling prices over a period of time. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Security || 1 || What are the crime rates of the area, i want to be able to not worry about my car, apartment, belongings ||


 * Ben G**

after 5 year contract || 3 || As the aim of this individual is to ensure long term savings for retirement, the expected returns of each plan is the most important aspect as it determines the effectiveness of each plan in fulfilling the individual's wants. || of plans to financial security || 2 || Though expected returns are extremely important, in regards to economic investments market factors can dramatically change returns and therefore are an important consideration when choosing which option to take. ||
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Expected Returns (savings)
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Risk and the ramifications
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Restrictions to Cash Flow and Investment Diversification || 1 || The individual also wants to consider the ability to access this additional income in the short-term. However, as he is looking for a long-term investment and is currently at a stable job under contract for another five years, it is unlikely he will need this extra funding in the short-term. ||


 * Michael G**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Cost || 5 || Cost is the most important criteria due to the fact that if the car costs over the balance I have available to use, then the car willl just be not even an option to buy. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Mechanical Quality || 4 || If the car's mechanics are failing and not working, which can result in either the car being unsafe to drive or 1000s of dollars in fixing payments, the car would not be worth all the extra money and insurance that would have to be payed. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Fuel Efficency || 3 || As petrol prices are constantly rising, and look never to be going down, having a car that uses little fuel will be highly beneficial in keeping the cost of the car undercontrol, thus making it a key factor when it comes to buying cars. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Comfort || 2 || there will be times when, i will have to drive long distances, whether it be for work, holiday etc. and if the car is not comfortable, then driving could be come quite and annoyance. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Style and Look || 1 ||  ||


 * Max H**

Miss Stevenson: Max - do you need to split this into lifestyle as one criteria and work as another? ||
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Features || 5 || As the main reason for the family buying a unit in the inner city suburbs is so they have the ability to choose to their needs, for example the amount of bedrooms, bathrooms and living space all make a difference to the choice the buyer will make (catering for their needs). ﻿ Miss Stevenson: [What about gyms, pools etc] ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Benefits / Proximity || 4 || Lifestyle, Work (business) and recreation. The proximity to services is one that comes under the benefits of the inner city lifestyle, by buying in these areas the couple are able to keep their lifestyle as it is, but they also have an option to go from a couple to a family, by buying a house in these areas they are able to be close to everything, including schools, work, shopping districts, cafes and restaurants, transport (walking distance to buses and citycats), parks and other services including doctors and hairdressers.
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Price || 3 || 1.2-1.3 million dollar price range - relate to a cost benefit analysis. By sticking to the price range they have insured that they can get the money. And they have set aside the money in planning for the buying of the property. As each of the properties are at a similar price range, with interest in the 1.2-1.3 million dollar mark, there is limited amount of choice so the buying is more likely going to chose on the relative other criteria. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   || Miss Stevenson: Anything else you can think of? ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Rates and Body Corporate fees || 2 || Less important as it is a compulsory outlay. Being a fixed expenditure, the affordability of the apartment may be affected. an examination of the body corporate fees, will reveal whether there are sufficient funds in the sinking fund for any future maintenance and also may assist in determining whether the buyer/owner will be faced with a special levy for any works the building may need in the near future. Body corporate fees broken up in to two components, the administration fund and the sinking fund. The administration fund covers things like insurance maintenance eg. pool and grounds, common area, utilities eg. pool and lift services. The sinking fund is where they pay money into an account for future maintenance of the building for example painting of the building, replacing or upgrading the lift. ||

Max - good work - think about if you want to split your benefits/proximity criteria


 * Eliot H**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Safety || 5 || If the boat is to tip, while the whole family is on a fishing trip, then swimming home would not be an option. (ride quality, stability, material strength) ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Cost || 4 || I want a decent Christmas present so something cheap would be nice. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Boat installments (live bait tank, engine, storage, seats, GPS etc.) || 3 || I do not want to spend more money to in install better quality equipment that should already be on the boat to boost up its practicallity for family fishing trips. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Maintenance || 2 || Future costs used on running the boat may cut into my dad's budget for his family. To reduce this, then fewer chances can be made to the yearly family holiday. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Perks that come with the item || 1 || Items that come along with the boat cost money, so most for the least would be nice ||


 * Connor L**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || How user-friendly is the operating system || 5 || The student is not a person who is use to computer so he is wanting a computer that is easy to use and does not require any training to use. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || How practical is the weight and size of the laptop in a university environment || 4 || The student is aware that in university lectures the table are limited in size so he is unable o get a very large laptop. Also the weight of the laptop is and integral part of this decision as he will have to carry the laptop to all his lecture and the laptop can not be to heavy. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || How good are the laptop's technological specifications. || 3 || While the student is not overly competent with laptop he is aware that the computers technological specifications are an integral part in determining how good a computer is. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || How long the warranty is what is covers. || 2 || The student wants the laptop to for a long period of time; however, he is able to pay for the maintenance fee, once the warranty expires. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || How expensive is the laptop? || 1 || While the cost is not a major criteria, the student is conscious that his parents would appreciate him saving some of their money so the cost of the computer also contributes to his decision making but not as much as other criteria. ||


 * Brendon L**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||


 * Jacob M**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Proximity || 5 || Whether the Apartment is close to a supermarket, city and public transport ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Neighbourhood || 3 || Whether the neighbourhood is safe and its crime/theft rates ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Facilities || 1 || The facilities in the building such as Pool, Tennis court, Gym and car parking ||


 * Ben M**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || What am I going to do with the boat? || 5 || This is my highest ranked criterion as this will depend in what type of boat that I decide to purchase (e.g. water skiing as opposed to going fishing) ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Cost: || 4 || This is one of my medium ranked criterion because I have $50,000 to spend on a boat and any accessories if needed, therefore if I exceed my budget, it will result in me going into debt ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Mechanical Efficiency and Safety: || 3 || This is another of my medium ranked criterion because if the boats' mechanics are not working, it can result in it being unsafe for me and any passengers I may have. I will also need to pay for re-pairments which will cost me more ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Fuel Efficiency: || 2 || This is my last medium ranked criterion because having a boat that does not use a lot of petrol will be helpful to me as I will not have to spend so much on it ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Comfort and Appearance: || 1 || This is my lowest ranked criterion because it does not matter what the boat looks like, but in saying that, in the future I may want to re-sell the boat and different people have different criteria ||


 * John N**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Safety || 5 || Safety is the highest weighted criterion as it is clearly the most important aspect of buying a car. Having numerous safety features reassues me that I will be protected if I am involved in an accident. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Fuel efficiency || 4 || In recent times of high fuel prices and the availability of oil, it is of great importance that my car be able to travel a long distance with minimal fuel consumption. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Technical Aspects (eg, engine, features) || 3 || It is important for the basics of the car to be advanced. The mechnaical and interior aspects of a car are always important. This justify this criterion's weighting. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Long Term Costs (eg, service costs) || 2 || Money is always an important factor, and along with fitting into my price range, I prefer the car I chose to not cost me excessive amounts of money in the future. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Resale Value || 1 || In a few years when I am looking to buy another car, I will need to sell the current car I own, hence it is important that I get the most money I can. ||


 * Stephen P**

time to fix || 5 || They don't want to waste any more of their budget because they already have little saved away for their initial retirement || storm or flooding or robberies || 3 || Don't want to pay a high price for insurance || so they don't lose any money || old person to make it to || 1 || Being so old, it would be hard for the people if they had to travellong distance 2 or 3 times a month. Alternatively they would want a close proximity to public transport or their house. ||
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Cost to develop/ fix up/
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Time before you make profit || 4 || Since they are so old they need the money immediately to support their retirement ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Area- likely hood of damage-
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Building material/ maintenance || 2 || If it's wood it would require more matainance- but they could charge it to the rent
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Proximaty for a 60 year


 * George R**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Cost || 5 || As I only have $900 to spend, it is important to purchase a phone with warranty and necessary accessories within this budget, as well as keeping long term costs to a minimum ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Warranty || 4 || This is also a fundamental aspect of an expensive phone as if the product happens to break, it can be easily repaired or replaced. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Memory || 3 || If the phone only has a small amount of memory there will not be enough room for me to put my music on it. Ideal amount of memory is 16GB. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Efficiency || 2 || The phone needs to be quick and easy to make and receive calls as well as easy to navigate through as I am not great with technology. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Potential Risks || 1 || The phone needs to be able to come with equipment which will protect it, or this equipment needs to be easily accessible for purchasing. ||


 * Laksith R**

phone to a smartphone, was so that I could use the one device for music, videos, photos and applications. Thus the phone must be able to easily cater for these specific needs and more. || running on the phone at any point in time. || be able to expand the memory with a memory card. || and also to download apps with ease from WiFi or 3G networks. || the phone. ||
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Versatility || 5 || A major reason, which caused me to consider to upgrade from my iPod and
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Speed || 4 || The CPU (Central Processing Unit) must be fast enough to manage the tasks
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Storage || 3 || The phone must be able to provide enough space for all my needs, or at least
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Usability || 2 || The phone should allow me to easily upload music or videos from my computer
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Asthetics || 1 || The phone should have aesthetic appeal to me so that I am convinced to buy


 * Jacob R**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Growth Potential || 5 || Having Potential for growth in the future is ultimately the reason for buying a share, because if you are looking at a share that is expected to decrease in value, then you would not buy it. If it has got growth potential however that is when you consider it for buying. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Dividends || 4 || Dividends is the second most influential reason for investing in a particular share, as it is basically how much you gain extra from the share. It is not as highly rated as growth potential because without growth, dividends aren't as important. However they are very important factor when investing in a stock. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Stability (Long Term Benefit) || 3 || Stability is an obvious factor for consideration, because if you want a stable long term investment you would pick a share that is not speculative or risky but that is solid. An example of a stable area of stocks is Banking. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  || 2 ||   ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Size || 1 || The size of the company in which you are to invest in, also is a factor for consideration. A larger company is usually more reliable and has less potential to go bankrupt. Also, it means they have more stability and more money in the company. ||


 * Rushil R**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Cost (cheapest = best) || 5 || Elder cousin has a very low budget and wants a cheap plan which can provide optimal benefits. For eg. if he buys 2 phone plans he will probably use up most of the credit of his younger brother's plan, if his plan goes out of credit. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || free stylish phone + at least 70 minutes of calls/unlimited calls between the cousins || 4 || * **Free phone**: Both of them need this, so that their self-image/esteem doesn't go down because of the stylish phones/smart-phones possessed by today's people in school, in University and in the outside world.
 * **Calls between one another:** This is a very important criteria because my cousins will be informing each other for eg. younger one calling the elder brother for getting picked etc. They like to communicate a lot and share personal thoughts so this is very important. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || at least 70 minutes of talk with any mobile service || 3 || Elder cousin needs to be able to contact his University students, group members, teachers and other friends in order to be able to maintain his connection and successfully pass his study course. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || at least 20 texts || 2 || Elder cousin will need less text as he is keen in calling people to communicate. He will only use text in occasions such as when the call receiver is busy or in meeting etc. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || internet, games, email, international text and calling and memory || 1 || Internet will be used in school and University and so will the email. Games are unnecessary as they are grown ups and don't want to look stupid in this advanced world where people play on their iPod touch. International calls and texts are unnecessary as well because the parents call them on a regular basis, but yes they have to be contacted through email about the phone number changes. Memory of the phone doesn't bother the elder or younger cousin ||


 * Benjamin S**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||


 * Denton S**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Requierments || 5 || My parents need enough bedrooms and bathrooms for 4 people, the house must also be as small as it possibly can be because they are getting old and dont want to have to walk far. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || house maintainence || 5 || because my parents plan on traveling there needs to be someone to look after the house while they're gone. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || cost || 4 || the house should not exeed $700,000, my parents want the cheapest house they can get because they dont plan on living there all the time. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || distance || 3 || My parents want a house close to everything the need to break down travel time making their lives more convenient. Because the city is realativly large and all three places have basic stores very close to them this criterion is ranked lower ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || rent || 2 || They want to let people rent the house while they are traveling to make some money for basic needs. Becuase my dad has a part time job which pays quite well this criterion is ranked lower. ||


 * Adam S**


 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Property Features || 5 || As the families main reason for looking to move house is to move to a larger, more family friendly property, the importance for a house with appropriate features such as enough bedroom and outhdoor features etc. is extremely important. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Safety of the Area || 4 || As a family with young children, the safety of the area is very important to consider. This involves crime rates, presence of drugs and alcohol and traffic incidences in the area which all contribute to the overall safety of the neighbourhood. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Proximity to Services || 3 || The attractiveness of a neighbourhood revolves around its proximity to local services making it important to the overall appeal of the property. Services include public transport, proximity to the city and other regional centres, cafes, restaurants, shopping centres, greenspaces, parks, airports, shops and general services such as hairdressers. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Price of Property || 2 || As the three porperties on offer are all around the same price of $800 000- $900 000, there is little difference and therefore importance in the price of each property. ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Trends in Local Housing Prices || 1 || The family is interested in buying a home to live in for now and into the future and when they do need to sell they would like to make a profit on the property they buy. Although this is true, the family is only interested in ensuring they purchase a house that will meet all their needs not how much money they can make in the long term. ||


 * Jackson T**

(close to available services Eg. shops, parks, schools) || 3 || The location or proximity of the house is also a very important criterion when looking to buy a new house. Being close to shops is very convenient and would eliminate having to drive a long way everyday to get food. Furthermore living close to a school is essential because the kids are able to walk to and from there everyday. In addition, living off a main road is a major plus. Having to put up with all the noise pollution can get very frustrating in the mornings and at night. || (safety) || 1 || As it is a family with 2 young kids, the safety of the neighborhood is a huge factor to consider when buying a new house. Crime rates,road fatality and of course drug and alcohol abuse all contribute to the safety of the neighborhood ||
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || features of the house || 4 || The features of the house is the most important criterion of a new house. If the features of the house dont fit the wants or needs of the family, there is no point buying it. Furthermore, as the family be living in the house for many years, buying something they like will prevent them from having to renovate if they dont like the features in the house-this would require more money as well ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || location of the house
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Price of the house || 2 || The price of the house is a critical element to consider when buying a house. Being a very scarce and precious resource, it has to be within one's spending budget otherwise it is impossible to buy it. ||
 * **lowest Rank Criterion** || local neighborhood


 * Ben T**

ramifications on society. || 1 || I want to invest in a corporation or initiative that is affable with my moral viewpoints on society. When I was in parliament I debated heavily on climate change and how we need to protect our environment. Thus I would be reluctant to invest in corporations that partake in the production process of fossil fuie;s and other goods and services that are damaging to the environment. ||
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Projected returns. || 5 || My highest priority is ensuring an income capable of funding me a leisurely lifestyle after retirement. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Risk. || 3 || I want to invest in shares that are reasonably stable and will not lose me alot of money in a short period of time. If my shares are crashing, I want to be able to sell them beforehand. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Area of investment and
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** ||  ||   ||   ||


 * Zachary T**
 * || **Name** || **Weight** || **Reasons for Ranking** ||
 * **Highest Rank Criterion** || Resale || 5 || The resale price of the house must either equal of exceed the money invested into the house, a way of keeping financial security. The primary ranking for the invester at the age of 40 who doesn't want to risk his whole financial savings. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Rent || 4 || The house must collect a reasonable rent price per week or per month to overtime turn the house to profit. Also it should be easy, not cause problems, and add to the individuals weekly wage. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || Price || 3 || The house must fit within the price range of $400-600 thousand but as it is an investment property the cheapest house that fits in this range would rank overan expensive house that has the same returnings. ||
 * **Medium Rank Criterion** || The House (requirements) || 2 || The house should not require any extra work and be able to maintain a stable..... ||
 * **Lowest Rank Criterion** || Proximity to suit targets (family of 4) wants || 1 ||  ||